Return to Forever Wikipedia. Return to Forever. Background information. Also known as. Chick Corea. Origin. New York City, United States. Genres. Jazz fusion, progressive rock. Years active. 19. Labels. ECM, Columbia, Polydor. Websitewww. return. Members. Chick Corea. Stanley Clarke. Lenny White. Frank Gambale. Jean Luc Ponty. Past members. Joe Farrell. Airto Moreira. Flora Purim. Bill Connors. Steve Gadd. Mingo Lewis. Earl Klugh. Al Di Meola. Gerry Brown. Harold Garrett. Gayle Moran. James E. Pugh. John Thomas. James Tinsley. Ron Moss. Return to Forever is a jazz fusion group founded and led by pianist Chick Corea. Through its existence, the band has had many members, with the only consistent bandmate of Coreas being bassist Stanley Clarke. Along with Weather Report and Mahavishnu Orchestra, Return to Forever is often cited as one of the core groups of the jazz fusion movement of the 1. Several musicians, including Clarke, Flora Purim, Airto Moreira and Al Di Meola, first came to prominence through their performances on Return to Forevers albums. After playing on Miles Daviss groundbreaking jazz fusion albums In a Silent Way and Bitches Brew, Corea formed an avant garde jazz band called Circle with Dave Holland, Anthony Braxton and Barry Altschul. However, in 1. 97. I like most of these musicans too. Other flutists I like Jane Bunnett, Kent Jordan, Steve Kujala with Chick Corea, Magic Malik a. Malik Mezzadri, an. Scientology, Corea decided that he wanted to better communicate with the audience. This essentially translated into his performing a more popularly accessible style of music, since avant garde jazz enjoyed a relatively small audience. First group 1. 97. The first edition of Return to Forever performed primarily Latin oriented music. This initial band consisted of singer and occasional percussionist Flora Purim, her husband Airto Moreira both Brazilians on drums and percussion, Coreas longtime musical co worker Joe Farrell on saxophone and flute, and the young Stanley Clarke on bass. Within this first line up in particular, Clarke played acoustic double bass in addition to electric bass. Coreas electric piano formed the basis of this groups sound he was yet to discover synthesizers, his trademark sound in the groups later years. Clarke and Farrell were given ample solo space themselves. While Purims vocals lent some commercial appeal to the music, many of their compositions were also instrumental and somewhat experimental in nature. The music was composed by Corea with the exception of the title track of the second album which was written by Stanley Clarke. Lyrics were often written by Coreas friend Neville Potter, and were quite often Scientology themed. Clarke himself became involved in Scientology through Corea, but eventually left the religion in the early 1. Their first album, titled simply Return to Forever, was recorded for ECM Records in 1. Europe. This album featured Coreas now famous compositions Crystal Silence and La Fiesta. Shortly afterwards, Corea, Airto, Clarke and Tony Williams formed the band for Stan Getzs album Captain Marvel 1. Coreas compositions, including some from the first and second Return to Forever albums. Their second album, Light as a Feather 1. Polydor and included the song Spain, which also became quite well known. Jazz rock era 1. After the second album, Farrell, Purim and Moreira left the group to form their own band, and guitarist Bill Connors, drummer Steve Gadd and percussionist Mingo Lewis were added. However, Gadd was unwilling to tour with the band and risk his job as an in demand session drummer. Lenny White who had played with Corea in Miles Daviss band replaced Gadd and Lewis on drums and percussion, and the groups third album, Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy 1. Gadd on drums, was never released and has since disappeared. The nature of the groups music had by now completely changed into jazz rock, and had evolved into a similar vein as to that the Mahavishnu Orchestra, Weather Report, and some progressive rock bands were also performing at the time. Their music was still relatively melodic, relying on strong themes, but the jazz element was by this time almost entirely absentcitation needed, replaced by a more direct, rock oriented approach. Over driven, distorted guitar had also become prominent in the bands new sound, and Clarke had by then switched almost completely to electric bass guitar. MN0088540.gif' alt='Spain Chick Corea Pdf Guitar Songs' title='Spain Chick Corea Pdf Guitar Songs' />A replacement on vocals was not hired, and all the songs were now instrumentals. This change did not lead to a decrease in the bands commercial fortunes however, Return to Forevers jazz rock albums instead found their way onto US pop album charts. Gordis L. 2004. Epidemiology. Third Edition. In the September 1. Down Beat magazine interview with Chick Corea by Josef Woodward, Josef says page 1. There is this general view. Miles Davis crystallized electric jazz fusion and that he sent his emissaries out. Chick responds, Nah, thats Disneyland. Miles is definitely a leader. But there were other things that occurred that I thought were equally as important. What John Mc. Laughlin did with the electric guitar set the world on its ear. No one ever heard an electric guitar played like that before, and it certainly inspired me. Johns band, more than my experience with Miles, led me to want to turn the volume up and write music that was more dramatic and made your hair move. While their second jazz rock album, Where Have I Known You Before 1. Corea now played synthesizers in addition to electric keyboards including piano, and Clarkes playing had evolved considerably now using flange and fuzz tone effects, and with his now signature style beginning to emerge. After Bill Connors left the band to concentrate on his solo career, the group also hired new guitarists. Spain Chick Corea Pdf Guitar' title='Spain Chick Corea Pdf Guitar' />Spain Chick Corea Pdf Guitar For BeginnersAlthough Earl Klugh played guitar for some of the groups live performances, he was soon replaced by the then 1. Al Di Meola, who had also played on the album recording sessions. Their following album, No Mystery 1. Where Have I Known You Before, but the style of music had become more varied. Lactualit de tous les jazz et les grands rendezvous de lhistoire du jazz. Un libro del latn liber, libri es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado es. The first side of the record consisted primarily of jazz funk, while the second side featured Coreas acoustic title track and a long composition with a strong Spanish influence. On this and the following album, each member of the group composed at least one of the tracks. Spain Chick Corea Pdf Guitar Fretboard' title='Spain Chick Corea Pdf Guitar Fretboard' />No Mystery went on to win the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Group. The final album by this longest lasting classic lineup of the group, which had by this time left Polydor for Columbia Records, was Romantic Warrior 1. Return to Forevers efforts, eventually reaching gold disc status. Romantic Warrior continued their experiments in the realms of jazz rock and related musical genres, and was lauded by critics for both the technically demanding style of its compositions as well as for its accomplished musicianship. After the release of Romantic Warrior and Return To Forevers subsequent tour in support as well as having in addition signed a multimillion dollar contract with CBS, Corea shocked Clarke by deciding to change the lineup of the group and to not include either White or Di Meola. In 1. U. S. and Japan, but did not record a new album, and rather recorded only one track that was issued on Coreas Touchstone album entitled Compadres. The repertoire for the tour included some new material by Corea, including one piece titled Overture that was later recorded by the Chick Corea Elektric Band for the live album GRP Super Live in Concert,3 and another titled The Phantom that Di Meola later recorded on his album Kiss My Axe. Final album 1. 97.